Which law requires schools to provide services to students with disabilities?

• A. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
• B. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
• C. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
• D. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Answer: (B)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the law that mandates schools to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to students with disabilities. This includes the provision of special education and related services tailored to meet the individual needs of these students. IDEA emphasizes the importance of creating an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible student, ensuring that they receive the support necessary to succeed in the educational environment.

Additionally, this law not only protects students with a range of disabilities but also outlines clear processes and structures for evaluating students, developing educational plans, and ensuring parental involvement in the decision-making process. By focusing specifically on the educational rights of students with disabilities, IDEA plays a crucial role in promoting access and equality in education.